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Cash-Out Refinance: Turning Lemons Into Lemonade
By: Dan Johnson
The oft given, rarely followed adage, "Turn Lemons into Lemonade" seems out of
place in the world of refinance. But in fact, it is quite appropriate when
considering entering into a Cash Out refinance loan. A Cash Out Refinance loan
is simply a loan typically on the equity in a home, which is for greater than
the amount actually owed on the home. The difference between the actual amount
owed and the amount of the new loan, is returned to the buyer in the form of a
"cash out". For example, lets imagine a couple has spent the last 10 years
making monthly payments on their $100,000 home loan. By now they have paid
$50,000 on their mortgage and owe another $50,000 when the house's title shifts
to them and the house officially becomes theirs. At that 10 year mark, however,
something happens. Someone gets sick and suddenly the couple needs to come up
with $20,000 to pay the medical bills. So, they look to Cash Out Refinancing.
Cash Out Refinace: The Negatives
As you can likely imagine, those who avail themselves of cash-out refinancing
are usually financial trouble. Because this trait is pretty common among
individuals who seek out a Cash Out Refinance, there are higher default rates
associated with those that take out the loans. This higher default rate allows
banks to charge higher finance and interest rates on these loans. So, under the
above example, what would typically happen, is that the Cash Out Refinance
Lender would pay off the old loan of $50,000 and write up a new loan for
somewhere in the vicinity of $80,000. They would then write a check to the
couple for $20,000, allowing them to pay off the medical bills. Meanwhile, they
would pocket $10,000 for conducting the transaction. The lending agency will
then set the couple up with a variable interest rate which on average is
significantly higher than the rate they had under their original mortgage.
Ultimately, the couple will end up paying an extra $35,000 to $45,000 over the
life of the loan for the opportunity to cash out $20,000 of their own money. As
should be clear by now, this is not usually a good deal for the borrower.
Cash Out Refinance: The Positives
But the reality is, incidents occur in which families need a lot of money in a
very short period of time. Cash Out Refinancing is one way to get that money. If
you find yourself in such a situation, you should know that there are a few
steps you can take to minimize the damage. The first is that you must look at
the total amount being refinanced. If, like the couple above, you owe $50,000,
and you are getting $20,000 in cash out, any refinancing above $70,000 (50,000 +
20,000) is money that the lender is sticking in his pocket. Seek out multiple
bids to find the lowest number. But keep in mind that you will have to go over
the contract with a fine toothed comb to find this number as lenders typically
try to hide and/or muddle it inside the contract. The next, and potentially most
important step, is to seek out a similarly formatted interest rate.
The Refinancers Pitch
What refinancing companies often try to do is entice you by telling you that
your monthly payment will actually go down after the Cash Out Refinancing. This
is always too good to be true. What lenders do, is backload your payments, so
that for the first year or so your payments may actually be lower. But look at
years 5 - 10 of your loan and you will find that you are paying much more than
you anticipated. They do this knowing full well that you will not be able to
make the big payments later on down the mortgage, and that you will be left with
just one option, return to them and refinance again. Instead what you want is to
opt for a flat fixed rate mortgage. If you owed another 15 years at 8% fixed
flat interest before the Cash Out, leaving with 20 years with 8% fixed flat
isn't bad. The key to remember is that in Cash Out Refinancing, you are not
getting the Cash Out for nothing. You are losing equity in your home, and you
will have to pay for that. The key to making Lemonade is being aware of how you
are paying for it, and making the repayment accountable and sustainable.
About the Author:
Dan Johnson enjoys writing about cash out refinancing. Visit http://www.corlowdown.com to learn more. |