|
Confused About Some Mortgage Terms? Don’t Be! Read On To Get Your Mortgage Questions Answered!
By: John R. Blakefield
When applying for your first mortgage, you are going to hear many terms tossed
around that are specific to the real estate and financial industry. These terms
are not hard, so don't be concerned. If you are not dealing with financial
information and real estate on a daily basis, you may not have learned what all
the terms mean. Sure you may have heard them before but were never explained the
specifics.
Loan to value ratio- This is a ratio that the lender who is financing your
mortgage uses to determine how much he or she can loan you. It is determined by
dividing the loan amount by the market value of the home in consideration. The
market value is often determined by appraisals that evaluate the property and
comparable homes that have sold in the immediate area.
Most lenders will loan up to 80% of the market value of a home. If the lender
were to loan more than that, the lender would be risking not being able to
recover the loaned funds if the property were to go into foreclosure. However,
there are lenders who will loan more than 80% of the market value in exchange
for a higher interest rate. You will be paying more in interest in exchange for
their increased risk of loaning more money than what would normally be
acceptable.
Points - This term refers to interest costs paid to the lender in exchange for a
lower interest rate. Points are paid one time and are usually equal to one
percent of the loan principal. It is not always a good idea to pay one-time
points for a lower interest rate. This is where lenders can make a lot of money,
and many times points are not even needed in a deal, and are just a bonus for
the lender. Be sure to always do the math for each mortgage option to see what
will cost you the least amount of money. Also shop around to see what a
comparable contract is so you do not overpay.
Interest rate- The interest rate is a yearly rate that is charged on the
principal of the loan amount provided by the lender. The principal accrues
interest and you must pay it as an exchange for borrowing the money. Interest
rates can be very different depending on the type and terms of a mortgage.
The interest rate charged in exchange for borrowing the money has a base
percentage dictated by a national index and then percentages are added to this
according to the amount of risk the lender is taking by giving you the money to
finance the house. The lender should show you the breakdown of the final
interest rate charged so you know why the number is what it is. If the lender
does not do that, there could be some shady dealing going on and you should
consider going somewhere else. Have all the parts of the interest rate disclosed
so you know where your money is going and how you are being charged.
Loan term- This is how long you have to pay back the money borrowed from the
lender. Common mortgage terms are 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years. The loan
term is always negotiable depending on how much you need to borrow, what monthly
payments you can make, and the amount of interest you will have to pay.
Debt service coverage- This is a ratio that a lender uses to see the borrower's
(you) ability to pay back the loan in monthly installments. The ratio is found
by dividing your net income by debt. Lenders generally look for debt service
coverage ratios of 1.2. This ratio compares the amount of debt to your income.
The more income you have to cover your total debt, the better. This ratio shows
the lender you are capable of paying the mortgage in addition to your other
current debt.
Use this information to get educated and make your first time home buying
experience a good one! These terms are specific to mortgage characteristics. For
more information on other topics regarding first time home buying, check out the
resource box where you can find more information that will help you with buying
your first home!
About the Author:
John R Blakefield is a mortgage and real estate specialist. For more
information, articles, news, tools and valuable resources on home mortgages or
investment loans, refinancing, debt solutions, visit this site: http://www.scourtheweb.com/mortgage |