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First Time Home Buyers - Get Your Top 5 Mortgage Questions Answered Here!
By: John R. Blakefield
Buying a home for the first time can be a little rattling, as it is a huge
financial investment and responsibility that will stay with you for years. If
you are not familiar with how to buy a home and get a mortgage, then use this
information to get a little insight as to what a mortgage is, and how one is
obtained.
By understanding the basics of a mortgage, you are more likely to get a better
deal and mortgage that best fits your financial profile.
Question 1: What is mortgage and where do you get one?
Answer 1: A mortgage is a conveyance of or lien against property that is
terminated upon complete payment according to pre-determined terms. More simply,
a mortgage represents the money you borrow from a lender in order to purchase a
house. You must pay interest on the money borrowed in return for having borrowed
the money in the first place.
You can find mortgage lenders everywhere, as the mortgage industry has greatly
increased as there are more opportunities for people to buy property. More and
more money is being circulated through this market because of two reasons. One,
investors recognize the opportunity for a high return on investment through
mortgages. And two, the government is pushing for the ability for every American
to be able to live the “American Dream” and purchase a house.
Mortgage lenders can be private investors or companies, as well as public
companies, commercial banks, and other financial institutions such as a credit
union. There are mortgage officers and brokers that can aid you in finding a
good mortgage from a qualified lender. You can also shop mortgages yourself by
calling different institutions and asking for their rates and terms.
If you go online, there is a myriad of websites that will shop 4-5 lenders for
you all at once, so you can get an idea as to the mortgage you could qualify
for. Finding a good mortgage will take time and energy, especially if you shop
around, which is highly suggested. Remember that terms are negotiable, so don't
take the first offer you get.
Question 2: How long does the mortgage process take?
Answer 2: The actual process of applying for a mortgage and closing takes
anywhere from 30 to 90 days, depending on the mortgage lender and the situation
with the property. It may differ slightly from case to case, but generally, this
is how long it takes. However, you may take weeks, even months shopping for a
lender that is best for your situation, depending on what it is you need to buy
the house.
Those home buyers with a good financial profile may find good terms more quickly
then those with poor financial profiles. Also, it depends on when the property
will be available, moving times, perhaps a contingency like the sell of another
property for the seller etc. It is important to create a timeline for this
process by assessing both your needs as well as the mortgage lender's needs. You
so not want to cut things too short, or be without money for the close of
escrow.
Question 3: What mortgage rate is better: fixed or adjustable?
Answer 3: Whether or not one mortgage rate is better than another is really up
to the home buyer's needs. The rates alone are not better than the other. If the
home buyer wants a slightly higher interest rate, but steady payments every
month for the life of a loan, then a fixed rate mortgage is the way to go. There
will be no fluctuation of interest rate and therefore payments are constant.
If the home buyer wants to take a lower interest rate in the beginning, with the
chance for the payments to be higher or lower based on the current market rate,
then the adjustable rate mortgage is the way to go. Depending on the terms, the
interest rate will either be higher or lower than the initial rate, depending on
the current market rate every few years or so. The payments could potentially
change drastically and the home buyer needs to be aware of this risk.
There are many other rate structures and mortgage lenders have gotten very
creative by combining different types of mortgages and rates. Ask your mortgage
lender for other options than just your basic adjustable and fixed rate
mortgages. You may find something that would work better for your situation.
Question 4: What are points?
Answer 4: Points are a percentage of the principal amount of a mortgage that is
paid upfront to the mortgage lender in exchange for a lower initial interest
rate. For example, if your principal $200,000 and you are asked to pay 1 point,
then you would pay $2,000 to the mortgage lender.
You must calculate the different scenarios with out without points, because
sometimes is disadvantageous to pay points and get a lower interest rate,
because you still end up paying more with the points than you would with a
slightly higher interest rate with no points. Generally, points are a way for
mortgage lenders to make profit very quickly and upfront. Do your homework
before you agree to any terms so you don't spend more money than you have to.
Question 5: What is the loan to value ratio (L to V Ratio)?
Answer 5: The loan to value ratio is used to determine how much money you can
borrow on the property. It shows the amount borrowed on the property as a
percentage of the total current market value of the property. For example, let's
say your property is worth $500,000, and you have a loan principal amount of
$350,000. You would divide your loan amount ($350,000) by the current market
value ($500,000) and you get 70%. The loan to value is 70%.
Mortgage lenders usually do not loan more than 80% of the current market value,
and they use this in addition to your financial profile to determine how much
you can actually borrow as well as pay back in full and timely manner.
There are mortgage lenders, known as sub-prime lenders who will let a home buyer
borrow 100% of the current market value, as well as a little more to help with
closing costs. There are also many government programs and other options that
allow home buyers to purchase property with little to know down. Investigate
these options to see if they would allow you to get into a home if your
financial profile is not so good.
There are options for everyone, so do some research and get all of your
questions answered so you are educated and prepared when moving into the
mortgage process.
About the Author:
John R Blakefield is a mortgage and real estate specialist. For more
information, articles, news, tools and valuable resources on home mortgages or
investment loans, refinancing, debt solutions, visit this site: http://www.scourtheweb.com/mortgage/.
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