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How Mortgages Work In The Primary And Secondary Market
By: John R. Blakefield
There are many institutions that loan money to home buyers. Commercial banks,
private lenders, credit unions, mortgage bank companies, insurance companies and
pension funds. It can get confusing as things are always changing in the
mortgage industry.
Policies, interest rates, mortgage programs, where the funds come from, and
investors are all changing and can affect where, from who, and the type of
mortgage you will get to purchase the property you have chosen. Certain entities
may offer you better rates depending on your credit history, debt, income, and
expenses. It is a good idea to shop many different resources so you can get the
best deal possible.
The mortgage market is comprised of a primary and secondary market. These two
markets work together to give money to a borrower and offer returns on
investments to investors.
The primary market occurs on the retail end, meaning a mortgage lender sells
directly to the consumer. You may use the services of a broker or loan officer
in order to have this transaction run smoothly. This is the place where
mortgages are originated and the money is given directly to the borrower. In the
primary market, mortgage lenders make there money on processing fees. There are
often many fees associated with getting a mortgage that the buyer is responsible
for.
Because there can be many fees as charged by the mortgage lender, it is
important to know exactly where your money is being spent. You should ask for an
itemized report for every fee. Unfortunately there dishonest mortgage lenders
and they will make up charges and fees that really don't have any effort or
actual action behind them. This is how some borrowers can get scammed, and often
they may not even know it!
The secondary market manages mortgages that have already been originated in the
primary market. What occurs here is the mortgage lenders package many mortgages
together and sell the notes to investors. Mortgage lenders replenish their cash
reserves that can be used towards the origination of more mortgages. The
investors make money off of the interest that is charged on the mortgages.
There are both private and public investors that buy these notes. Public
investors include Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mac that are all government
supported. Private investors may include banks, thrift institutions and other
individual private investors.
The mortgage lender really has a circular pattern, originating loans, selling
them to investors and then using that money from the sales to issue more loans.
Many times, you do not even know that your mortgage is going to be sold into the
secondary market. However, the mortgage lender should always notify you of this
transaction if the mortgage is sold to someone else. If you have questions about
this process, you can ask your mortgage lender as to what his or her process is.
So when you purchase a mortgage, then you are working in the primary market. The
secondary market is for mortgages that have already been originated by the
mortgage lender and they are being bought and sold as investments for either
private or public investors. This mortgage process keeps money flowing through
the industry and makes more money available to the public to continue property.
About the Author:
John R Blakefield is a mortgage and real estate specialist. For more
information, articles, news, tools and valuable resources on home mortgages or
investment loans, refinancing, debt solutions, visit this site: http://www.scourtheweb.com/mortgage/. |