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Interest-only Mortgages Have Their Pitfalls
By: Charles Essmeier
Rising home prices, particularly on the East and West coasts have put the costs
of home ownership seemingly beyond the reach of many. And yet, home ownership is
up nationwide, and the percentage of Americans who own their homes is the
highest it has ever been. How is this possible?
There are more different types of mortgages available to home buyers than ever
before, and one that is growing in popularity is the interest-only mortgage.
With an interest-only mortgage, the buyer pays no principal for the first few
years of payments. The period of time varies, and is typically anywhere from one
to five years. At that time, the principal is added to the mortgage payments and
the amount of the payment increases. By keeping the payments lower for the first
few years of the mortgage, the interest-only mortgage allows buyers to obtain a
more expensive home than they otherwise might. The buyer’s income will probably
increase over time, making it possible to afford the higher payments that will
come when the principal is finally added to the payments.
The downside to an interest-only mortgage is that no equity accrues in the home
if the buyer isn’t paying any principal. For many Americans, the equity in their
home is their single largest financial asset, so taking out a mortgage that
doesn’t build equity would seem to be a bad idea. Equity has long been used as a
last resort source of funding for emergencies. And yet, with the price of homes
rising so quickly these days, many buyers don’t seem to care. Equity can be
built two ways – either through paying down the principal or by an increase in
the market value of the home. If the value of your home increases, so does your
equity, even if you are only paying interest on the mortgage. This is great, so
long as home prices continue to increase. But what if prices fall?
There are potential problems with interest-only financing. Interest-only
mortgages have variable interest rates. If interest rates rise, mortgage
payments will increase. If payments increase beyond the level of affordability,
homeowners could be forced to sell their homes. This could lead to a glut in the
housing market, causing prices to fall. Owners wishing to sell could find that
they owe more money than their home is worth and that they have no equity.
The interest-only mortgage is a useful tool to help people buy a home they
otherwise might not be able to afford. Prospective home buyers should consider
whether taking out such a mortgage is a good idea, or whether they might be
better off buying a less expensive home.
About the Author:
©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing. Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro
Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, including http://www.End-Your-Debt.com,
a Website devoted to debt consolidation information and http://www.HomeEquityHelp.net,
a site devoted to information on home equity loans. |