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Types Of Mortgages
By: John Mussi
Here is a useful guide to the different types of mortgages that are available.
A mortgage is a loan you take out to buy property. You can get a mortgage direct
from the lender such as banks, building societies and specialist mortgage
lenders.
Your mortgage is probably the biggest loan you will ever take out, so it is
important to get a mortgage that suits you. This will depend on your personal
circumstances and your plans for the future. Many mortgages have hidden
drawbacks. Get independent advice before you choose a mortgage.
There are two basic types of mortgage, interest-only and repayment. The option
you choose is determined by the way you want to repay your loan. There is no
hard and fast rule about which is better. It is a matter of individual
preference.
Interest only
An interest-only mortgage allows you to repay just the interest on your loan,
but you have to take out an investment that will mature to pay off the
outstanding amount. If your investment performs well then you may have some
money left over after paying back your mortgage. But there is also a risk that
the investment will under-perform leaving you to make up any shortfall.
Repayment
A repayment mortgage requires you to pay back both interest and loan capital, so
at the end of your mortgage period there is no money owing. Early on you pay
mostly interest, so it might seem that the outstanding balance never gets lower.
But later on you will repay more capital, and the total will decrease more
quickly.
Here is a selection of the different mortgages that are available:
Discount mortgages
This is where lenders offer a reduction on the standard variable rate for a
fixed period. This type of mortgage is good for someone wanting to make savings
in the early days of owning a property. But be aware that the rate can change as
it is fixed to the standard variable rate.
Fixed mortgages
With a fixed rate, your payments stay the same no matter what happens to the
base rate. This is a sensible option for people who want to know exactly what
they will be paying for a certain period. There is always a risk that, if
interest rates fall, you might be left paying an uncompetitive rate. On the
other hand, a rise in rates will leave you paying less than people on other
schemes.
Tracker mortgages
This type of mortgage follows the Bank of England base rate. It will usually
stay a set margin above the base rate for the duration of the loan. They are
suitable for people who think base rates might be on a downward trend.
Capped mortgages
These schemes are similar to fixed rate mortgages, but give you a get-out if
rates fall sharply. They allow you to pay either the capped rate or the lender's
standard variable rate, whichever is lower. They can initially be slightly more
expensive than other deals, but if rates fall they can pay off.
Offset mortgages
They will link your current account and your mortgage. You pay your salary into
an account and your mortgage payment is taken out as per usual. But any extra
cash in the account is also used to offset against the amount you owe on the
mortgage, so you pay less interest.
Flexible mortgages
Another way of managing your mortgage is through a flexible arrangement. This
allows you to pay more money off your mortgage when you have it, or take a
payment holiday if things are a bit tight. Some lenders will allow you to
overpay each month and withdraw the extra cash if you need it later. And if you
have the money, you can pay off your mortgage early. Any money you can pay off
early will save you interest payments.
About the Author:
John Mussi is the founder of Direct Online Loans who help UK homeowners find the
best available loans via the www.directonlineloans.co.uk website. |