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Avoiding Reverse Mortgage Scams
By: Charles Kirkendall
Reverse mortgages are gaining in popularity as more senior's start looking for
ways to supplement their retirement incomes. And as the interest in reverse
mortgages increase, so are the cases of reverse mortgage fraud and scams. Many
seniors are finding that they have lost thousands dollars of their hard earned
equity to these reverse mortgages scams. Since reverse mortgages typically
involve our largest asset (your home), this type of fraud can have a serious
negative impact on your retirement. The following reverse mortgage fraud
information will help you avoid becoming a victim of a reverse mortgage scam.
Reverse Mortgage Scams
The are several types of reverse mortgage scams that can end up costing you
thousands and even tens of thousands of dollars in equity in your home if you
become a victim.
Charging for free information on reverse mortgages
Several estate planning companies have been charging thousands of dollars for
information provided free from HUD. Typically these companies charge for this
information as part of an estate planning program. Seniors that sign up for
these programs are unaware that these firms are collecting thousands of dollars
by charging a fee of 6 to 10 percent of the total amount borrowed. These fees
costs the victims $6,000 to $10,000 on a $100,000 reverse mortgage. HUD has
recently issued a directive to lenders that issued reverse mortgages insured by
the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) to stop doing business with these
companies.
Pushing reverse mortgages as a way to pay for purchases
Some companies that sell large ticket items or services, like annuities or
insurance products, may try to suggest using a reverse mortgage as a way fund
these purchases. When the additional cost of the reverse mortgage is factored
into the purchase, it ends up costing the homeowner much more than the benefit
provided by the product or service.
Unethical reverse mortgage terms
Some lenders slip in excessive fees and terms into their contracts. These terms
can have a serious effect a Seniors equity. In some cases, lenders have used
shared equity or shared appreciation terms, which gives the lender the right to
collect a portion of the appreciation when the home is sold or refinanced. The
cost of these type provisions can run into the tens of thousands as the home
appreciates. These rising cost provisions eat up equity without providing any
additional benefit to the homeowner.
Protecting yourself from reverse mortgage scams
If you are looking into reverse mortgages, there are several things that you can
do to protect yourself from falling victim to these types of scams.
1. Speak with a HUD approved reverse mortgage counselor. The counselor will help
you understand reverse mortgages and help you evaluate your situation.
2. Obtain several offers from different reverse mortgage lenders in order to
compare different options. The rule of thumb is to get at least three
separate offers so that you have a good comparison of the terms offered.
3. Make sure you understand all the terms and conditions within the reverse
mortgage contracts. Your reverse mortgage counselor can guide you through
the contracts.
4. You generally have three business days after signing the loan document to
cancel it for any reason.
If you suspect that a company is operating in violation of the law, let your
reverse mortgage counselor know and then file a complaint with your State
Attorney General's office or banking regulatory agency and the Federal Trade
Commission (FTC) at www.ftc.gov.
About the Author:
Resource Box: Charles Kirkendall writes on a variety of senior financial issues.
For more information visit reverse mortgages or the reverse mortgage blog. |