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When IRAs, 401(k)s, And Other Tax-Sheltered Investments Don’t Make Sense
By: Stephen Nelson
Every year about this time, people start talking about and considering things
like IRA contributions. Most of the time, tax-sheltered investments make great
sense. The federal and state governments have designed their tax laws to
encourage such savings. However, that said, there are three situations in which
it may be a poor idea to use tax-sheltered investments:
You know you’ll need the money early
In this case, it may not be a good idea to lock away money you may need before
retirement because there is usually a 10 percent early-withdrawal penalty paid
on money retrieved from a retirement account before age 59 1/2. But you will
also need money after you retire, so the “What if I need the money?” argument is
more than a little weak. Yes, you may need the money before you retire, but you
will absolutely need money after you retire.
You don’t need to save any more for retirement
Using retirement planning vehicles, such as IRAs, may be a reasonable way to
accumulate wealth. And the deferred taxes on your investment income do make your
savings grow much more quickly. Nevertheless, if you’ve already saved enough
money for retirement, it’s possible that you should consider other investment
options as well as estate planning issues. This special case is beyond the scope
of this book, but if it applies to you, I encourage you to consult a good
personal financial planner—preferably one who charges you an hourly fee, not one
who earns a commission by selling you financial products you may not need.
Your tax rate will rise in retirement
The calculations get tricky, but if you’re only a few years away from retirement
and you believe income tax rates will be going up (perhaps to deal with the huge
federal-budget deficit or because you’ll be paying a new state income tax), it
may not make sense for you to save, say, 15 percent now but pay 45 percent
later.
About the Author:
Stephen L. Nelson CPA has written more than 150 books. His bestselling book is
Quicken for Dummies, which sold more than 1,000,000 copies. His books have sold
more than 4,000,000 copies in English and have been translated into more than a
dozen other languages. His web site is http://www.stephenlnelson.com
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