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Interest Only Mortgages – FSA Makes Move To Protect Homeowners
By: Michael Challiner
Abbey recently stated that over 25% of homeowners decide to take out an
interest-only mortgage. It's not hard to see why – the monthly payments are
significantly less, just look at this example based on a 25 year £125,000
mortgage at 5%. The interest only mortgage will cost £525 per month - but the
repayment mortgage is £735 per month – an additional £210 a month – that's a lot
of money!
At the root of the issue are the first time buyers – they simply can't afford
the repayment mortgage, so take the interest only option as an easier way out.
However, the interest only mortgage must be accompanied by a suitable savings
vehicle to cover the outstanding capital at the end of the mortgage term, and it
is this that many are failing to do – as many as 37% in fact.
Now the Financial Services Authority (FSA) has stepped in, concerned that many
homeowners will face a shortfall at the end of their mortgage term. It is now
necessary for lenders to see firm evidence from new borrowers that they have set
up a savings vehicle to cover the capital. Previously, borrowers just had to
state their intention, for example, they would sell the property to raise the
capital. However, that will no longer be good enough. The lender will need to
see a proper plan set up – they are not allowed to set you up on an interest
only mortgage without that proof. If they did, they would be going against
regulations and would be penalised by the FSA.
The lender will now need to see proof of a personal equity plan (PEP), an
Individual Savings Account (ISA), or evidence that 25% tax-free cash from a
personal pension plan (PPP) will ultimately cover the outstanding capital. It
will no longer be good enough to say that you will set it up – you must show
that you have already sorted it out!
In the short time that the new regulations have been in force, individual
lenders are already making their own interpretations of the rules. The
Nationwide Building Society is not allowing borrowers to use a future
inheritance, or future pay rises as a basis on which to set up an interest only
mortgage. Similarly, expected bonuses will not be good enough either, not unless
you can prove that you will definitely be receiving them. Bonuses based on
performance can't be guaranteed, so would not count.
People that already have their own home will not be subjected to the same
rigorous checks however. As long as you are borrowing less than two thirds of
the new property's value, and you have £150,000 of net equity in your current
home, then Nationwide will accept you as a customer.
On the whole, mortgage advisers will not recommend interest only mortgages,
agreeing that they represent too much risk. Repayment mortgages guarantee that
all monies owed are paid at the end of the term, but a separate savings vehicle
could fail to live up to expectations, and you could end up with a shortfall.
Most mortgage advisers will recommend a repayment mortgage to bypass that risk.
On the other hand, the interest only mortgage is a useful short term solution,
and if you can assure your mortgage adviser that you intend to switch over to a
repayment mortgage as soon as you can afford to, they may well support your
decision. Even in this case however, you will still need to provide the same
details as if you were intending to stick with it for the full term. You simply
won't be able to get an interest only mortgage without providing the right
paperwork.
The best all round solution is to get an interest only mortgage that allows you
to overpay. So if you find that you have some extra capital, you can put it onto
your mortgage, and reduce the capital. These types of mortgage are widely
available, and many allow you to repay 10% or more in a single year. Of course,
if you can't afford it, then you don't have to – at least you have the choice.
Just make sure, before signing up, that you can overpay without penalty.
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