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What Is Health Insurance?
By: Ron King
Health insurance is simply protection of the person or group insured against
financial loss from illness or injury. Can you live without it? Probably. Should
you? The answer depends upon whom you ask.
Like other forms of insurance, you don't need health insurance until you NEED
it. Automobile insurance doesn't help until you get into a car accident. Life
insurance isn't of value until you die. And health insurance doesn't do you any
good until you need medical assistance. But, if you believe in Murphy's Law --
that whatever can go wrong will go wrong -- then you should consider getting
health insurance.
Health insurance coverage varies greatly between policies, but basically, it
pays a pre-negotiated percentage of the expenses for a policy holder's covered
medical treatments.
3 Types of Health Insurance
In the United States, there are 3 basic types of health insurance:
1. Self-Insured/Uninsured. People with no insurance,and people who have health
insurance but are responsible for paying 100% of the insurance premium. This
group is estimated at 30% of the US population.
Managed Care Plans. They fall into 3 categories. All are essentially networks
offering services from specific providers at contracted prices:
* Health Maintenance Organizations (HMO) are plans in which members pay a fixed
monthly fee, regardless of how much medical care they need in a given month.
HMOs provide medical services ranging from office visits to hospitalization and
surgery, and usually require that you stay within the network when you need
services from physicians and hospitals.
* Preferred Provider Organizations (PPO) are groups of doctors and hospitals
that provide medical services only to members. PPO members typically pay for
services as they are provided, and the PPO sponsor reimburses them for the cost
of the treatment. In most cases, the healthcare providers and the PPO sponsor
negotiate the price for each type of service in advance.
* Point of Service (POS) plans are less common than the other 2. Here you pay no
deductible and usually only a minimal co-payment when you use a healthcare
provider within your network. You also must choose a primary care physician who
is responsible for all referrals within the POS network. If you choose to go
outside of the network for healthcare, you will be subject to excess charges or
deductibles.
3. Indemnity Plans allow participants to seek medical assistance whenever and
wherever they need it. Participants can visit any doctor or specialist, as often
as they feel necessary. There are no restrictions when it comes to seeking
medical help. This is by far the most expensive type of health insurance plan.
Which of these types of health insurance is best for you will depend on your
personal situation. Choosing a health insurance plan is a time-consuming task,
but an educated choice will ensure you have the right insurance coverage when
the need arises. And as we age, the need will inevitably arise.
About the Author:
Ron King is a full-time researcher, writer, and web developer. Visit http://www.healthinsuring.com to learn more about this subject. Copyright 2005 Ron King. This article may be
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