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The History Of Income Tax
By: Richard Chapo
They say death and taxes are the only two certain things in life. Alas, this
wasn’t always the case. Well, at least for the income tax.
The History of Income Taxes
Our great nation came into existence in fits and starts. Following the revolt
against the British, a federal government was elected and the fun began. This
“fun” inevitably led to the situation where not everyone could agree on what the
United States should stand for, much less what laws should be enacted. As a
result, there was no federal income tax for nearly 100 years. Ah, the good ole
days!
If there was no income tax during this period, you are probably wondering how
the government functioned. It did so by collecting use and sales taxes. Taxes
were charged on liquor, tobacco and imports to mention just a few. Many people
in our modern society would like to return to just such a system.
Contrary to popular notions, the first income tax was not put into law in the
early 1900’s. In fact, the first President to institute an income tax was
Abraham Lincoln. In 1861, President Lincoln and Congress passed an income tax
law to assist with funding the Civil War with the south. When the war came to an
end, the tax was phased out. Imagine a tax being phased out now? That should
bring a tear of laughter to your eye.
The income tax as we know it was first instituted in 1913. Congress passed a law
establishing a graduated tax rate of one to seven percent on all income taxes. I
can say honestly and truthfully that I would kill to pay one percent in taxes
these days. Heck, I am willing to take on the burden of paying seven percent!
In establishing the income tax system, the Constitution was amended to add a
16th Amendment. This Amendment gave the federal government the right to collect
taxes. The politicians primarily responsible for this were President Roosevelt
and President Taft. I mention two Presidents because the bitter debate over the
subject took some time to work out.
If you’re looking to blame a particular political party, Presidents Roosevelt
and Taft were both Republicans. Of course, the Democrats haven’t exactly made
much of an effort to repeal the tax, so both parties deserve a whack upside the
head in my opinion. Nonetheless, this is how we came to be burdened by the
income tax in the United States.
About the Author:
Richard A. Chapo is with http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com - recovery of
business taxes through tax help and tax relief. Visit http://www.businesstaxrecovery.com/articles
to read more business tax articles.
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