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Home Loans And Mortgages – The Selection Can Be Bewildering
By: Charles Essmeier
For years, when someone wanted to purchase or refinance a home, the choices were
simple. The buyer chose either a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage or a 30 year
fixed-rate mortgage. That was it. Of course, those were also the days of twenty
percent down payments, which seriously hindered the ability of many Americans to
obtain the loan necessary to buy their own home. In recent years, more flexible
loan types have become available and down payment requirements have been
relaxed. There are now far more choices of loan types available for the borrower
than ever before. That can be a mixed blessing, however, as prospective
borrowers now have to do a tremendous amount of homework in order to determine
which type of loan might be the best choice. The selection of loan types that
are currently available can be quite bewildering, and the wrong choice could
cost the prospective borrower thousands of dollars over the term of the loan.
The standard 15-year and 30-year mortgages are still quite popular. Each
provides the stability of a fixed interest rate and a payment that will remain
the same throughout the duration of the life of the mortgage. When interest
rates are near historic lows, as they are today, these traditional choices work
well for most buyers. Buyers who find a 15-year or 30-year mortgage to be within
their means would probably benefit from obtaining such a mortgage now.
In recent years, as home prices have increased faster than wages, the lending
industry has created more flexible types of mortgages designed to help buyers
who may have trouble with traditional loans obtain financing. These types of
loans tend to have adjustable interest rates:
# The Adjustable Rate Mortgage, or ARM, has a rate that adjusts over time as
spelled out in the mortgage agreement. Typically, the rate at the time of
singing the loan is lower than that of a traditional mortgage, perhaps by one
percent or so. The difference is that the rate can adjust over time as the
market changes. The loan agreement will spell out how often the rate may change
and how much the rate may change at one time. The agreement may also indicate a
maximum interest rate that may be charged over the life of the loan. These types
of loans are ideal for buyers who do not intend to stay in their home for more
than a few years, or buyers who are purchasing in times of high interest rates,
when there is an expectation that rates will drop over time.
# Convertible mortgages are ARMs that offer the buyer an opportunity to
“convert” the adjustable rate loan to a fixed rate loan after a certain period
of time that is spelled out in the loan agreement. There is a fee charged for
converting the mortgage, but the fee is typically less than the fees associated
with refinancing the mortgage altogether.
# Two Step mortgages offer an initial rate that is lower than the rate for
fixed-rate mortgages for the first few years of the loan. After a set period of
time, the rate increases to a fixed rate. This allows buyers to pay less during
the early years of their loan, when they may earn less or need extra cash for
home furnishings. The disadvantage of this type of loan is that the increase in
the interest rate can be substantial, and may make the payments unaffordable for
some buyers..
These are just a few of the types of loans that are currently available in the
market. There are probably dozens of variations on ARM loans, and prospective
buyers should study their options carefully before agreeing to a loan. Making
the right choice could save buyers thousands of dollars over the life of the
loan. Making the wrong choice could leave buyers with a loan that they cannot
afford to pay. A little time spent on research is time well spent.
About the Author:
©Copyright 2005 by Retro Marketing. Charles Essmeier is the owner of Retro
Marketing, a firm devoted to informational Websites, including http://www.End-Your-Debt.com,
a Website devoted to debt consolidation information and http://www.HomeEquityHelp.net,
a site devoted to information on home equity loans. |