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The Hurrier I Go The Behinder I Get
By: Ken E Morris
When are Social Security checks potentially loans and not benefits? Why, when
you have "excess earnings" of course. In today's economy, many senior citizens
still work during their "retirement" either because they want to or, all too
often, because they must to make ends meet. Retirees who want to work as well as
collect social security retirement benefits must plan their compensation
carefully if they want to avoid losing some or all of their social security
benefits.
In order to collect social security "old age" benefits, you must be "retired."
Congress has reasoned that if you earn more than a specified amount, you are not
"retired" and, therefore, are subject to having some or all of your benefits
eliminated. Congress does allow you some earnings before your benefits are
jeopardized.
The amount of allowable earnings depends on your age. If you are over 65, there
is no limit on the amount you may earn and still collect your full benefit. If
you are at least 62, but younger than 65, you may earn up to $12,480 in 2006
before your benefits are affected. The earnings limit is adjusted each year for
inflation. If you earn in excess of the limit, you must repay some or,
potentially, all of the benefits you receive. For every $2 you earn over the
$12,480 limit, you must give up $1 of benefits.
A special rule applies in the year in which you retire. In the initial
retirement year, no matter how much is earned for the year, no benefits will be
lost for any month in which you earn $1,040 (1/12 of $12,480) or less.
For purposes of the retirement test, "earnings" are defined as "wages" earned as
an employee or the "net earnings" of a self-employed person. The earnings must
result from work performed after retirement. "In kind" payments of goods or
services in exchange for work are considered earnings. Retirement plan
distributions, rents, capital gains, interest, dividends and other
investment-related income do not count as "earnings" for this purpose. You are
required to report estimated earnings in excess of the limits. Benefits are then
adjusted to reflect the amount owed, based on the estimate. Actual earnings
figures should be reported by April 15 of the following year. Further
adjustments may then be made based on actual results.
An example will illustrate how Social Security benefits are reduced when a
retiree has “excess earnings.” Mr. Baker is a 63 year old retired carpenter who
receives $500 per month in social security benefits. During 2006 Mr. Baker earns
a net of $14,000 for some cabinets he makes and sells. Mr. Baker's Social
Security benefit will be reduced by $760 ((14,000 –12,480)/2).
This brief article is no substitute for a careful consideration of your unique
personal situation. Before making any significant retirement planning or tax
strategy, consult your financial planner, attorney or tax advisor, as
appropriate.
About the Author:
http://www.investmy401k.com |