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A Home Equity Loan – Is It For You?
By: Felicity Walker
Home equity loans are often touted as being the solution to so many things –
giving you access to money for home repairs or improvements, a way to
consolidate debt, finance a sudden family emergency, or even as a way to start
an investment portfolio. There’s a lot to think about, though, before you go and
sign up for the first home equity loan you see.
A home equity loan is like a second mortgage on your home. If your home is
currently worth $130,000, and you have a mortgage against it for $70,000, then
you have $60,000 of equity available. Some home equity loans may allow you to
borrow up to 80% of your home’s value, others may go higher in special
circumstances. In this example, you would be able to borrow another $34,000 as a
home equity loan and still have only borrowed 80%.
So the first step is to get a reasonably good idea of what your home is worth on
the market. Your friendly realtor may help with this, but be aware that
sometimes they can inflate the value in the hope of getting your business. You
can also look at what price similar houses close by have sold for. Or you can
pay a qualified valuer to assess your home.
Now you have a starting figure, you can work out how much equity you have in
your home. The other important figure to work out is how much you need for
whatever purpose you have in mind. Hopefully that works out to be less than the
equity available! It’s even better if it’s less than 80% of the available
equity.
At this point it’s important not to get carried away. It can be all too easy to
say, well, I have $50,000 available and I really only need $30,000 to complete
the repairs, so why not borrow $40,000 and blow the rest on a holiday? Remember
– the more you borrow, the more it will cost you in repayments. It’s very easy
to borrow too much, only to find yourself struggling to meet the payments and
maybe even losing your home.
You also need to decide what type of home equity loan you want. There are two
main types – a closed end loan and a line of credit. A closed end loan is
basically the same as a standard home mortgage – you borrow the amount for a set
period of time, and make payments over time to gradually pay off the balance.
A line of credit, on the other hand, is like having a credit card with a big
limit. Some banks will require you to make minimum payments each month, others
only require payments if you’re at your limit. Either way, the loan will only be
for a set period of time, and at the end of that you will either have to extend
the time period or refinance the loan with another lender. This type of facility
can be useful if you’re disciplined with your money, but if you’re the type of
person whose credits cards are always at their limits, it may not be a good idea
at all to have ready access to such a large amount of credit.
Next, you need to work out how long you want to borrow the money for. This will
vary depending on how much money you are borrowing, the type of home equity loan
and how much you can afford to pay. There are lots of good mortgage calculators
online that can help you to work this out. If borrowing the money over 5 years
for a closed end loan means you won’t be able to meet the payments, then see if
spreading the loan over 10 years becomes more affordable for you. You will pay
more in the long run, but at least you won’t default on your loan.
When you know what you want, it’s time to go and find it! It may be worth
starting with banks recommended to you by friends and family – at least they’ll
be able to give feedback on their experiences. You can also shop around online,
looking for the best deal.
Finally, when you have chosen the loan you want and are ready to proceed, do two
more things. Firstly, check for fees. Banks are aware of the need to be
competitive, and will often avoid charging up front fees for that reason.
However it’s amazing what can be hidden in the fine print of a contract. So read
any loan documents thoroughly before signing. If you can, get the contract
explained to you by your legal advisor.
Home equity loans can be a wonderful tool when used correctly. Do your homework
first, find the loan that best matches what you want, and go for it. Just make
sure you don’t over extend yourself or sign documents that will give you
nightmares forever.
Copyright Felicity Walker 2005
About the Author:
Investing and finance are two passions of the author. To find out more, check
out http://www.homeequityloanzonecentral.com for more information.
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