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How To Finance A Business
By: John Mussi
How to finance a business is one of the main concerns that every new business
person has to resolve. There are two main ways of financing a business, equity
financing and debt financing.
The majority of start-up or small businesses use limited equity financing. As
with debt financing, additional equity often comes from non-professional
investors such as friends, relatives or colleagues.
However, the most common source of professional equity funding comes from
venture capitalists. These are institutional risk takers and may be groups of
wealthy individuals or major financial institutions. Most specialise in one or a
few closely related industries.
Venture capitalists are often seen as deep-pocketed financial benefactors
looking for start-ups in which to invest their money, but they most often prefer
three-to-five-year old companies with the potential to become major regional or
national concerns which will return higher-than-average profits. Venture
capitalists may scrutinise thousands of potential investments each year but only
invest in a few.
Different venture capitalists have different approaches to management of the
business in which they invest. They generally prefer to influence a business
passively, but will react when a business does not perform as expected and may
insist on changes in management or strategy. Relinquishing some of the
decision-making and some of the potential for profits are the main disadvantages
of equity financing.
Banks are one of the most common sources of debt financing. There are many other
sources for debt financing including: savings, loans and commercial finance
companies. It is also possible to ask for funding from family members, friends
or colleagues, especially when the capital requirement is small.
Traditionally, banks have been the major source of small business funding. Their
principal role has been as a short-term lender offering demand loans, seasonal
lines of credit, and single-purpose loans for machinery and equipment. Banks
generally have been reluctant to offer long-term loans to small firms.
In addition to equity considerations, lenders commonly require the borrower's
personal guarantees in case of default. This ensures that the borrower has a
sufficient personal interest at stake to give paramount attention to the
business. For most borrowers this is a necessary evil.
About the Author:
John Mussi is the founder of Direct Online Loans who help UK homeowners find the best available loans via the www.directonlineloans.co.uk website. |