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Stock Brokers -- Just The Facts
By: Ron King
Most of the buying and selling on the stock market is handled by stock brokers
on behalf of their clients, who are the investors. Many different types of
brokerage services are available.
Full-Service Brokers
"Full-service brokers" offer a variety of ways to help clients meet their
investment goals. These brokers can give advice about which stocks to buy and
sell, and often have large research departments that analyze market trends and
predict stock movements, for their clients.
Such services are not free, of course. Full-service brokers charge the highest
commission rates in the industry. Your decision whether to use a full-service
broker will depend on your level of self-confidence, your knowledge of the stock
market, and the number of trades you make regularly.
Discount Brokers
Investors who wish to save on commission fees generally use discount brokers.
Brokers in this category charge much lower commissions, but they don't offer
advice or analysis. Investors who prefer to make their own trading decisions,
and those who trade often rely on discount brokers for their transactions.
Online Brokers
Taking the discount concept 1 step further, online brokers are the least
expensive way to trade stocks. Both full-service and discount brokers usually
offer discounts for orders placed online. Some brokers operate exclusively
online, and they offer the best rates of all.
Account Requirements
Whichever type of broker you choose, your first order of business will be to
open an account. Minimum balance requirements vary among brokers, but it is
usually between $500 and $1000. If you're shopping for a broker, read the fine
print about all the fees involved. You'll find that some brokers charge an
annual maintenance fee while others charge fees whenever your account balance
falls below a minimum.
Cash Or Margin?
Brokerage accounts come in 2 basic types. The "cash account" offers no credit;
when you buy, you pay the full stock price. With a "margin account," on the
other hand, you can buy stock on margin, meaning the brokerage will carry some
of the cost. The amount of margin varies from broker to broker, but the margin
must be covered by the value of the client's portfolio.
Any time a portfolio falls below a specified value, the investor will have to
add funds or sell some stock. A greater opportunity exists for realizing gains
(and losses) with margin accounts, because they allow investors to buy more
stock with less cash. Involving greater risk than cash accounts, as they do,
margin accounts are not recommended for inexperienced traders.
Selecting The Right Broker For You
You should carefully consider your needs as an investor before making the choice
of a broker. Do you wish to receive advice about which stocks to buy? Are you
uncomfortable making trades on the Internet? If so, you will be best served by a
full-service broker. If you are comfortable buying on the Internet, and you have
the knowledge and confidence to make your own trading decisions, then you will
be better off with an online discount broker.
After deciding which type of broker you want, do some comparison-shopping
between competitors. Significant cost differences can show up when you factor in
all the annual fees and brokerage rates. Estimate how many trades you expect to
make in a year, how much cash you can deposit into your account, whether you
want to use margin accounts, and which services you need. Armed with this
information, you'll be prepared to compare your actual costs for various
brokers, and to make an educated choice.
About the Author:
Visit http://www.thestocktrade.com to learn more. Ron King is a full-time
researcher, writer, and web developer. Copyright 2005 Ron King. This article may
be reprinted if the resource box is left intact.
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