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Adjustable Rate Mortgages And Negative Amortization
By: Dave Lewis
For many borrowers, adjustable rate mortgages are an attractive means of
qualifying for a home. Fewer borrowers realize the potential negative
amortization problems these loans can create.
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
Adjustable rate mortgages are very popular with home buyers. The popularity
arises from the fact the initial interest rate on such loans is typically much
less than one finds with fixed rate loans. As a result, home owners can squeeze
into homes that they might not otherwise be able to afford with fixed rate
mortgages.
The potential risk with adjustable rate mortgages is well known. A borrower runs
the risk the interest rates will increase over the years, resulting in financial
hardship when month mortgage payment amounts go up. If the rates and payments go
up to much, the borrower can run into serious problems trying to make payments
and may even lose the home.
To overcome the fear of rising rates, many lenders use caps on rate increases to
entice home owners. These caps essentially limit the amount the monthly payment
can increase for any fixed time period. For many loans, the period is one year
and the rate increase is one percentage point. While this makes borrowers feel
more secure, there is one little thing lenders fail to point out.
Negative Amortization
On many adjustable rate mortgages, the caps apply only to the monthly payments
due on the loan. The caps do not apply to the actual interest rate being charged
on the loan. This situation leads to a financial disaster wherein you are making
the monthly payments, but actually seeing the principal of your loan increase.
This situation is known as negative amortization and should be avoided at all
costs.
Negative amortization is best explained using good old credit cards for an
example. If you have credit card debit, and everyone does, you know that making
the minimum monthly payment may not make a dent in the total balance. In fact,
it may be less than the interest charged for the month. This becomes apparent
when you receive the next bill and your balance has increased! Welcome to the
world of negative amortization.
On an adjustable mortgage, you need to read the fine print to full understand
how any caps apply to your loan. Whatever you do, try to stay away from negative
amortization whenever possible.
About the Author:
Dan Lewis is with
http://www.gwhomeloans.com - a San Diego mortgage brokers
providing San Diego home loans. Visit
http://www.gwhomeloans.com/services.html
to learn more about options on San Diego mortgages from a San Diego mortgage
broker company.
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